Ghana to declare first marine protected area at Cape Three Points

Ghana is set to establish its first-ever Marine Protected Area (MPA) at Greater Cape Three Points on Tuesday, April 14, marking a major milestone in the country’s efforts to safeguard marine ecosystems and promote sustainable ocean resource management.

The Vice President, Naana Jane Opoku-Agyemang, is expected to formally declare the area as part of a national initiative aimed at strengthening marine conservation, restoring depleted fish stocks, and advancing sustainable fisheries governance.

Officials at the Vice Presidency say the initiative forms a key component of Ghana’s broader “blue economy” agenda, which seeks to balance economic growth with the protection of ocean resources. The project is also expected to improve livelihoods in coastal communities by ensuring long-term fish availability, supporting food security, and creating sustainable economic opportunities for fisherfolk.

The designation of the Marine Protected Area follows Cabinet approval in October 2025, representing a significant policy shift toward structured ocean governance and environmental protection.

The protected zone is located along the Western Region coastline between Ampatano and Domunli and spans approximately 700 square kilometres of ecologically sensitive marine and coastal habitats.

Ecologists note that the area serves as a critical breeding and nursery ground for important commercial fish species such as sardinella, anchovies, and mackerel—species that are vital to Ghana’s artisanal and industrial fishing sectors.

In addition to its fisheries importance, the zone also supports broader marine biodiversity. It provides migratory routes for whales and dolphins and serves as nesting grounds for endangered sea turtles, making it a key ecological hotspot along the Gulf of Guinea.

Environmental experts say the establishment of the MPA could significantly reduce overfishing, improve fish stock recovery, and enhance ecosystem resilience if properly enforced and managed. However, they also emphasize the need for strong monitoring systems and community involvement to ensure compliance and long-term success.

The initiative is expected to position Ghana as a regional leader in marine conservation while contributing to global efforts to protect ocean biodiversity and combat climate-related impacts on marine ecosystems.