Herbal medicine is not main cause of kidney disease – Expert

A medical expert has cautioned the public against the misuse of herbal medicines, warning that while such practices can contribute to kidney damage, they are not the primary cause of kidney disease.

Prince Mawutor, a researcher at the Centre for Plant Medicine Research, explained in an interview with the Ghana News Agency that the leading causes of kidney disease remain conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, exposure to toxic substances, arteriosclerosis, and genetic predisposition.

He emphasized that both herbal and orthodox medicines have important roles in healthcare when used correctly, but misuse of either can lead to serious health complications. “Herbal and orthodox medicines can be beneficial when used appropriately but harmful when abused,” he stated, stressing that no form of medication is entirely risk-free when taken improperly.

Dr. Mawutor explained that excessive intake of any medication—whether herbal or pharmaceutical—can result in toxicity. When substances accumulate in the body beyond safe levels, they can begin to damage vital organs, including the kidneys, which are responsible for filtering waste and toxins from the bloodstream.

He particularly cautioned against the improper use of herbal medicines, especially those that are unregulated or unapproved. According to him, such products pose a higher risk because their safety, dosage, and potential side effects may not have been scientifically evaluated.

To minimize these risks, Dr. Mawutor urged consumers to purchase only approved herbal products. He noted that regulatory authorities conduct rigorous safety and toxicity assessments before allowing such products onto the market, ensuring that they meet acceptable health standards.

He also advised the public to pay close attention to product labelling when purchasing herbal medicines. Essential information such as the product name, list of ingredients, dosage instructions, and verifiable contact details of the manufacturer should always be clearly indicated.

“Consumers must avoid products with poor packaging, spelling errors, or exaggerated claims such as curing all diseases, as these are often unsafe,” he warned.

Dr. Mawutor further stressed the importance of seeking professional medical guidance before using herbal remedies, particularly when combining them with conventional treatments. He cautioned that self-medication can lead to dangerous drug interactions, incorrect dosing, and delayed diagnosis of underlying health conditions.

He also warned against purchasing herbal products from roadside vendors or informal sources, noting that such products are unlikely to have undergone proper regulatory scrutiny. “If you are unwell, it is always best to visit a hospital and follow the proper medical process. A qualified medical herbalist can guide you on safe herbal options and how to integrate them with conventional treatment,” he advised.

According to him, the Food and Drugs Authority does not approve products sold in informal settings such as on the streets or from vehicles, making them particularly risky for consumers.

Dr. Mawutor highlighted the important role played by regulatory and professional bodies, including the Traditional Medicine Practice Council and the Ghana Association of Medical Herbalists, in ensuring the safe production, distribution, and use of herbal medicines in the country.

While acknowledging that some patients with kidney complications have reported improvements after using certain herbal remedies, he cautioned against generalising such outcomes. He explained that although herbal medicines often contain a wide range of beneficial phytochemicals, it is misleading to claim that they can cure all diseases.

“Herbal medicines may have a wide therapeutic range due to the presence of different phytochemicals, but it is misleading to claim they can cure all illnesses,” he said.

Dr. Mawutor called for intensified public education campaigns, particularly targeting market traders and individuals who frequently rely on unregulated herbal products. He emphasized the need to promote safe health practices, encourage regular medical check-ups, and improve awareness about the risks associated with improper medication use.

He concluded by urging individuals to take personal responsibility for their health by seeking professional medical advice, adhering strictly to prescribed dosages, and making informed choices when it comes to both herbal and conventional treatments.