Security agencies don’t need my permission to arrest you – Speaker Bagbin to MPs

Alban Bagbin has clarified that security agencies do not need approval from the Speaker of Parliament before arresting or inviting a Member of Parliament for questioning.

Speaking during the Second Meeting of the Second Session of Parliament on Thursday, May 21, the Speaker explained that there is a growing misconception among the public regarding the legal procedures governing investigations involving lawmakers.

According to Mr Bagbin, Parliament does not possess the authority to prevent or authorise the arrest of an MP. Instead, the responsibility of security agencies is to formally notify the Speaker’s office whenever a legislator is being invited for questioning or arrested.

He noted that the notification must include the allegations, circumstances, or reasons that triggered the investigation or suspicion against the lawmaker.

The Speaker explained that once his office receives the information, Parliament would then assess whether any parliamentary immunity or privilege applies under the Constitution or parliamentary rules.

“It’s not for the security agents to seek my permission before arresting or inviting a member of parliament for questioning. It’s not. It’s for them to inform me and include the circumstances or the allegations that have created the suspicion,” Mr Bagbin stated.

The clarification comes amid increasing public debate over the extent of parliamentary privileges and the powers of law enforcement agencies when dealing with sitting Members of Parliament.

Mr Bagbin’s comments are expected to provide guidance on the relationship between Parliament and state security institutions, while reinforcing the principle that MPs are subject to the laws of the country despite enjoying certain constitutional protections in the discharge of their duties.

The Speaker further indicated that parliamentary privileges are not blanket protections against criminal investigations, but safeguards intended to ensure lawmakers can effectively perform their legislative responsibilities without undue interference.